A
- Access Control
- Agile Development
- AI Analytics
- AI Marketing
- Anomaly Detection
- App Code Obfuscation
- App Security
- Application Development
- Application Hardening
- Application Infrastructure
- Application Management
- Application Modernization
- Application Programming Interface (API)
- Application Security Testing (AST)
- Application Transformation
- Applied Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence
- Asset Management
- Authentication
- Authorization
- Automated Machine Learning
- Automation Solutions
B
- Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)
- Behavioral Analysis
- Big Data
- Big Data Analytics
- Big Data Visualization
- Binary Analysis
- BlueOps Vulnerabilities
- Bug Bounty Programs
- Build Automation
- Building Analytics
- Building Management System
- Building Technologies
- Business Analytics
- Business Continuity Planning
C
- Chatbots
- CI/CD Tools
- Cloud Configuration
- Cloud Consulting
- Cloud Infrastructure
- Cloud Managed Services
- Cloud Management
- Cloud Migration Solutions
- Cloud Security
- Cloud Workspace
- Code Analysis Tools
- Compliance
- Configuration Management
- Container Security
- Continuous Delivery (CD)
- Continuous Deployment
- Continuous Integration (CI)
- Continuous Monitoring
- Conversational AI
- Credential Management
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- Cryptography Compliance Audits
- Customer Experience Strategy
- Customer Intelligence
- Cyber Security
D
- Data Analytics
- Data Loss Prevention
- Data Migration
- Data Platform
- Data Privacy
- Data Science
- Data Transformation
- Deep Learning
- Denial of Service (DoS)
- Dependency Scanning
- DevOps
- DevSecOps Pipeline
- Digital Engineering
- Digital Forensics
- Digital Transformation
- Disaster Recovery
- Distributed Version Control System (DVCS)
- Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
E
- Embedded Engineering
- Encryption Key Management
- Endpoint Security
- Energy data analytics
- Energy Management
- Enterprise Application Services
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
- Enterprise Service Management (ESM)
- Ethical Hacking
- Event Logging
- Exploit Development
F
- False Positive
- File Integrity Monitoring
- Fileless Malware
- Firewall Configuration
- Forward Chaining Rules
- Fraud Detection
- Fraud Intelligence
- Fuzz Testing
- Fuzzy Logic
G
H
I
- Identity and Access Management (IAM)
- Incident Response
- Industrial IoT (IIoT)
- Industry 4.0
- Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
- Infrastructure Security
- Innovation Product Design
- Innovation Product Development
- Integration Testing
- Intelligent Automation
- Intelligent Process Automation
- Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST)
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Internet of Things Platform
- Internet of Things Strategy
- Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
- IT/OT Convergence
J
- Jailbreaking
- Jamming Attacks
- Java Security
- JSON Web Tokens (JWT)
- Julia Programming Language
- Just-In-Time (JIT) Compilation
K
- Kernel Security
- Key Management Service (KMS)
- Knowledge-Based Authentication (KBA)
- Kubernetes Security
L
M
- Machine Learning (ML)
- Malware Analysis
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
- Marketing Analytics
- Marketing Automation
- Marketing Technology
- Memory Protection
- Microservices
- Mobile Applications Security Testing (MAST)
- Mobile Device Management (MDM)
- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
N
- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Network Intrusion Detection
- Network Segmentation
- Neural Network
- Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW)
- NIST Compliance
- Non-Repudiation
O
- OAuth Protocol
- Obfuscation Techniques
- Offline Authentication
- Omnichannel Commerce
- Omnichannel Customer Experience (CX)
- Omnichannel Marketing
- Open API
- Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP)
- Open-Source Security
- Operational Efficiency
- Operations Intelligence
- Operations Strategy
- Orchestration Tools
- Out-of-Band (OOB) Authentication
P
- Patch Management
- Penetration Testing (Pen Testing)
- Phishing Detection
- Pipeline as Code
- Port Scanning
- Privileged Access Management (PAM)
- Process Analysis
- Process Automation
- Process Innovation
- Process Mapping
- Process Technology
- Protocol Analysis
Q
- Quality Assurance (QA)
- Quality Engineering and Assurance
- Quality Management Services
- Quantum Cryptography
- Quarantine Procedures
- Query Injection
R
- R Language
- Ransomware Protection
- Red Team Assessments
- Remediation
- Remote Collaboration
- Risk Assessment
- Risk Assessment Automation
- Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
- Rootkit Detection
- Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP)
S
- Sandbox Environments
- Secure Coding Practices
- Security Automation
- Security Awareness Training
- Security Champions
- Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
- Security Orchestration
- Security Posture
- Shift-Left Security
- Smart City
- Smart Home
- Smart Manufacturing
- Smart Meters
- Smart Products
- Smart Spaces
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Software Composition Analysis (SCA)
- Software Defined Networking (SDN)
- Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
- Static Application Security Testing (SAST)
- Structured Data
T
- Telehealth
- Telemedicine
- Test Automation
- Test-Driven Development (TDD)
- Thick Data
- Threat Hunting
- Threat Intelligence
- Threat Modeling
- Tokenization
- Trade Finance Process Automation
- Trojan Detection
- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
U
- UEFI Secure Boot
- Unified Device Management
- Unified Threat Management (UTM)
- Unstructured Data
- URL Filtering
- User Behavior Analytics (UBA)
- User Experience Design
- User Provisioning
V
- Vendor Risk Management
- Version Control Systems
- Virtual Reality (VR)
- Virus Scanning
- Voice Biometrics
- VPN Configuration
- Vulnerability Assessments (VA)
- Vulnerability Management
- Vulnerability Remediation
W
- Web Application Firewall (WAF)
- Web Security Standards
- White Box Testing
- Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
- Wireless Security
X
Y
Z
Out-of-Band (OOB) Authentication
Simple Definition for Beginners:
Out-of-Band (OOB) authentication is a security method that uses two different channels to verify a user’s identity, making it harder for hackers to access accounts.
Common Use Example:
When you try to log in to your bank account online, you might receive a text message with a code on your phone that you need to enter on the website. This is an example of OOB authentication.
Technical Definition for Professionals:
Out-of-Band (OOB) authentication is a two-factor authentication (2FA) method that involves using two separate and independent communication channels to verify a user’s identity. This approach enhances security by ensuring that even if one channel is compromised, the other remains secure. Key components and processes of OOB authentication include:
- Separate Channels:
o OOB authentication requires the use of two distinct channels, such as the internet (online banking website) and a mobile phone (SMS or call).
o This separation ensures that compromising one channel does not automatically compromise the authentication process.
- Verification Process:
o During login or transaction approval, the user provides their primary credentials (e.g., username and password) through the first channel.
o A verification code or confirmation request is sent to the user’s registered device through the second channel (e.g., SMS, phone call, or push notification).
o The user must then enter the received code or approve the request through the second channel to complete the authentication process.
- Enhanced Security:
o OOB authentication mitigates risks associated with man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks, phishing, and keyloggers, as attackers would need to compromise both channels simultaneously.
o This method provides an additional layer of security beyond traditional password-based authentication.
- Use Cases:
o Financial services: Secure online banking transactions and account access.
o Enterprise security: Access to corporate networks and sensitive applications.
o Consumer services: Protecting personal accounts for email, social media, and online shopping.
Out-of-Band (OOB) Authentication
