Test Automation

Simple Definition for Beginners:

Test Automation is the use of software tools and scripts to automate the execution of tests, helping to increase efficiency and accuracy in software testing.

Common Use Example:

A software testing team utilizes test automation tools to run regression tests automatically after each code change, ensuring that new updates do not introduce unexpected issues.

Technical Definition for Professionals:

Test Automation is the process of using specialized software tools, scripts, frameworks, and techniques to automate the execution of test cases, validation procedures, and quality assurance (QA) tasks in software testing.

It involves creating automated test scripts that simulate user interactions, input data, system operations, and expected outcomes to validate the functionality, performance, reliability, and security of software applications.

Test Automation aims to streamline testing processes, reduce manual effort, improve test coverage, enhance repeatability, and detect defects and regressions early in the development lifecycle.

Common types of automated tests include unit tests, integration tests, regression tests, performance tests, and security tests, executed using test automation tools such as Selenium, Appium, JUnit, TestNG, and Cucumber.