Web Security Standards
Simple Definition for Beginners:
Web security standards are guidelines and protocols that define best practices and requirements for ensuring the security of websites and web applications, including encryption, authentication, and data protection measures.
Common Use Example:
A company adheres to web security standards like HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) to encrypt data transmitted between users and its website, safeguarding sensitive information such as login credentials and payment details.
Technical Definition for Professionals:
Web security standards encompass a set of protocols, specifications, and best practices established to enhance the security of web communications, applications, and infrastructure. Key web security standards include:
- HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure): Encrypting data transmitted between web browsers and servers using SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) protocols.
- TLS (Transport Layer Security): Ensuring secure communication channels by encrypting data and providing authentication between network endpoints.
- CSP (Content Security Policy): Mitigating cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by defining and enforcing rules for content sources and execution.
- HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security): Enforcing secure HTTPS connections and preventing downgrade attacks by instructing web browsers to always use HTTPS.
- JWT (JSON Web Tokens): Providing secure authentication and authorization mechanisms by generating digitally signed tokens for user sessions.
